Tourist attractions: No off-season for investment

Article

Visitor numbers are recovering. Revenues are up. So why does the sector still feel squeezed?

In the run up to winter 2025, and before the VAT reduction on children's admissions in summer 2026, the UK's tourist attractions had moved on from the immediate impact of the pandemic. More people are coming back, revenues are growing, and demand for shared experiences remains strong.

But the recovery has been uneven.

Admissions are still well below 2019 levels, and costs are rising faster than income. For smaller, regional attractions in particular, the pressure is starting to feel structural rather than temporary.

The issue now is whether that recovery can be sustained, especially as it heads into the winter months.

The recovery story has a catch

Visits edged up in 2024, signalling progress, but there’s still a clear gap to pre-pandemic levels.

Revenue has recovered faster, largely through ticket price increases. That has helped stabilise income, even as footfall lags. But it has limits. For many attractions, particularly outside major cities, pushing prices further risks pushing visitors away. As audiences become more price conscious, pricing becomes a trade-off, not a growth strategy. The result is a sector where revenue looks stronger on the surface but margins remain tight underneath.

Pressure is coming from all sides

This isn’t a single-issue challenge. It’s a combination of pressures, all hitting at once.

Consumers are more selective, weighing up paid attractions against lower-cost and free alternatives. Operating costs have shifted upwards in a way that’s hard to reverse. Wages, recruitment challenges and rising employer costs are pushing up labour spend, while energy and supplier prices remain high and increasingly embedded. Visitor numbers are improving, but real term spend is still down, and policy changes and travel costs are making the UK less competitive.

Together, this creates sustained pressure on demand and margins, with little room for error.

The regional gap is widening

The recovery isn’t even.

London continues to grow, but many regional destinations are falling behind, including parts of the East of England, West Midlands and North West. Reduced international promotion is also limiting visibility, making it harder to attract overseas visitors who are already in shorter supply. For smaller operators, this is more than a slower recovery, it is a tougher operating environment.

What matters now: practical action

As winter approaches, the focus is shifting from growth to resilience.

Investment is still happening, but priorities are changing. The focus is on stability rather than expansion, with indoor and all-weather experiences helping to smooth income and reduce reliance on peak seasons. At the same time, operators need a much closer grip on their numbers. Scenario planning, pricing sensitivity and detailed cashflow visibility are now essential, particularly as small shifts in demand or cost now have a bigger financial impact. That pressure is also changing how costs are managed. A more flexible cost base, alongside broader income streams such as memberships, events and partnerships, can reduce reliance on ticket sales and create more resilience.

This all sits alongside a need to stay ahead of financial risk. Understanding covenant limits and available headroom early gives operators more choice if or when conditions tighten.

A cautious but realistic outlook

There are clear challenges across the sector, but demand for experiences remains strong, visitor numbers continue to recover, people are still willing to spend when they see value, and that shift in expectations is key. The attractions that perform best won’t simply be the ones that cut costs or increase prices. They’ll be the ones that understand what visitors value now, and adapt quickly.

Hear Shane Smith and Philip Stephenson explore these trends, challenges and practical actions in more detail in this episode of In Brief:

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