While compliance is up, confidence isn’t, especially in board skills, risks, and AI. Culture counts, so why aren’t boards measuring it long term?

Our latest Corporate Governance Review shows how companies are starting to frame governance for momentum, and how boards must also move from compliance to competence to get the most out of reporting and give confidence to stakeholders.

Our analysis reveals how companies are excelling in the here and now, but need to start thinking long term. It benchmarks how the updated Code and Provision 29 are being approached in the market, and where action is needed.

FTSE 350: A year of reporting evolution and governance shifts

Green

Ahead of the curve by...

Including a statement that the board monitors the group’s internal controls and risk management framework (2025: 99%, 2024: 100%)  

Separating the roles of the CEO and Chair for all companies (2025: 97%, 2024: 100%)

Disclosing the circumstances where malus and clawback would apply (2025: 85%, 2024: 83%) 

Amber

Closing the gap by…

Increasing reporting on a direct linkage of culture, purpose, and values to the output of employees, remuneration etc (2025: 65%, 2024: 63%)

Recognising succession planning as a strategic priority (2025: 40%, 2024: 38%)

Using a ‘basket’ of metrics to measure culture (2025: 63%, 2024: 50%) 

Red

Behind the curve by…

Recognising only the opportunity of AI, as 56% do without recognising a related emerging or principal risk (2024: 44%)

Allowing CEOs to focus only on the operational, as only 55% of them discuss the culture and values of their company in their ‘CEO’s letter’ (2024: 60%)

Providing only compliant explanations, instead providing competent, good and strong explanations, like 29% of those who don’t comply. This hasn’t improved since last year (2024: 29%)

Governance under scrutiny: The Chair, the code, and the clock

69%
of companies
state full compliance with the Code in 2025, even though only 45% fully or partially meet the new requirements of Provision 29, coming into place in January 2026
48%
of Chair role-holders
are still deemed non-independent on appointment, even though compliance with updated Code provisions have increased by 4%

This improved Code-compliance comes at a time where boards have been urged to move beyond box-ticking and embrace governance as a strategic opportunity. While last year there was an increased need to refresh governance approaches, this year there’s a clear need to have adaptive governance frameworks which can work as a strategic driver to generate clarity, momentum, and confidence. Governance is no longer a compliance exercise; but a catalyst for resilience, ethical leadership, and bold decision making, and should be framed as such on board agendas. 

Do you have robust systems in place to monitor, review and report on material controls?

Even though our research shows boards are adapting well to the bulk of the latest changes in the revised Code, they’re tripped up by Provisions 9, 19 and 24: where Chairs aren’t independent upon appointment; are over their recommended nine-year term; or aren’t meeting audit- committee composition criteria. However, only 3% of FTSE 350 companies have a combined Chair and CEO role, supporting clear division of responsibilities for effective leadership and accountability. Moreover, the countdown to Provision 29 is making boards move into less transparent and accountable disclosures, reflecting a struggle to declare effectiveness and get systems into place in the short timeframe – especially where there’s a December year end.

Have you considered where you need to act to meet requirements of new provisions?

2025 Corporate Governance Review

2025 Corporate Governance Review

    Culture is finally on the radar — now boards need to catch up

    of companies monitor culture, yet only 6% use it in long-term incentive plans, and only 13% include it as a metric in annual bonuses

    The combination of UK regulators calling for boards to treat culture as a strategic asset, and the Code’s encouragement of companies to assess whether their approach is enabling good governance, puts culture higher up the priority list, with +13% more companies using three or more metrics for culture in 2025. However, our analysis shows boards aren’t acting as much as they should. Just 65% directly link culture, purpose and values to the output of employees, remuneration, business model and strategy specifically.

    Is your culture being monitored and embedded in a way that links directly to strategic priorities and employee outcomes? 

    Diverse boards, narrow reporting: the inclusion disconnect

    87%
    of companies
    met ethnic-diversity targets, but 60% of companies fail to mention age, social background, and cognitive strengths
    1
    skill area
    has increased for boards, the rest have declined, only 12% of companies authentically demonstrate how evaluation outcomes are acted upon

    While common diversity-characteristic reporting (gender, ethnicity, senior roles) remains high and stable, the breadth of characteristics being underreported show a continued decline in transparency about progress on policies.

    Does your board have sufficient diversity of thought and challenge to avoid groupthink in decision making?

    Sector experience is increasing in board roles, but finance, risk management and ESG-related skills are considered to be in decline. Is this showing that sector experience is significantly more important today and there’s a shift in required board-skills, or is there a lack of strategic focus and succession planning, with too much emphasis on the here and now?

    Are your board evaluations leading to tangible actions and improvements in board dynamics and performance? 

    AI is everyone’s risk — except the boards?

    of companies recognise AI as an opportunity yet 56% don’t recognise any associated risks and 22% of boards (up 15% from 2024) don’t hold AI related skills

    AI is a talking point for boards, especially around ethics, but it’s not shown as a priority and the practical oversight is lagging. Too often, it seems a crisis happens before time and effective skill integration is given to managing AI, as well as allocating accountability. This reactive approach leaves organisations exposed and open to more risks. A forward thinking, proactive view of AI is needed: to signal opportunities, manage tools, and mitigate risks, taking ownership equally across the board instead of reactively hiring in expertise after disaster.

    Is your risk oversight forward-looking, with sufficient attention to emerging risks such as AI?

    Beyond pay: linking rewards to purpose

    of companies have independent renumeration committees; 2% more align executive pensions with workforce, but only 13% tie culture to annual bonuses

    While renumeration is a scrutinised issue with improved reporting taking place, linking it to strategic outcomes and integrating reward frameworks needs some focus. Remuneration committees are increasingly transparent about their rationale, shareholder engagement, and use of external consultants. Yet, fewer companies explain how remuneration supports purpose in a meaningful way.

    Is your executive remuneration aligned with long-term strategy, purpose, and culture, and how is this evidenced?

    2025 Corporate Governance Review

    2025 Corporate Governance Review

      Priorities for boards

      The following priorities are suggested to help boards continue to adapt, moving from a compliance lens to clear directorship:

      With Provision 29 of the Code becoming effective, boards must prioritise readiness, including strengthening oversight of material controls across financial, operational, reporting and compliance domains.

      Looking ahead, boards should consider moving beyond statements, instead to measurable outcomes linked to purpose and values as well as using culture metrics as leading indicators of performance, risk and resilience.

      Age, social background, and different ways of thinking need the attention they deserve, and succession planning needs to become strategic not reactive.

      Boards should consider continuing to build digital fluency and ensure representation of technology and data expertise. They need to view AI as both a strategic opportunity and a governance risk, strengthen cyber resilience, and ensure oversight of data ethics and algorithmic accountability.

      Consider enhancing Section 172 disclosures with clear evidence of stakeholder impact, using KPIs that reflect stakeholder priorities and long-term licence to operate. Also, ensure designated NEDs and workforce panels are empowered and supported.