Fast facts

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The Crown Estate is an independent business which sits between the public and private sectors

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It owns and manages land in the national interest – its £15 billion portfolio includes rural land, the seabed and urban centres

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Net profits are returned to the Treasury, generating £5 billion for UK finances over the last decade

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Cumulative offshore wind capacity of 12GW provides enough clean energy for around 14% of the UK’s energy requirement

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Floating Offshore Wind Leasing Round 5 seeks to establish a new floating wind sector in the Celtic Sea off the coasts of South Wales and South West England, and create up to 4.5GW of new renewable energy capacity

Throughout Floating Offshore Wind Leasing Round 5, we supported The Crown Estate (TCE) to develop financial and commercial solutions to launch a new floating offshore wind market in the UK – unlocking clean energy, and creating social and environmental value.

The challenge

TCE needed to design a robust and competitive tender process to attract high-quality market players to this new technology (floating offshore wind). This was against the backdrop of changing UK energy policy, as well as global volatility and uncertainty for the sector.

The tender process had to build upon previous tender rounds but also adapt to the specifics of this new technology and an evolving market. This required innovative commercial thinking.

As the project progressed, so did the advisory requirements. We had to be agile to keep in step, making sure the right people with the right skills were available at the right time.

How we helped

We developed a rigorous financial and commercial evaluation methodology, which fostered entry of new market players, considered the impacts of COVID-19 on historic financial performance and allowed bidders to self-screen – reducing time and resources for all parties.

To balance the needs of achieving ‘best consideration’ for TCE with value for money for energy consumers, we used a bespoke ascending clock auction to simultaneously achieve price discovery across a number of assets.

We continuously adapted our approach to meet TCE’s needs, bringing in social value experts and an on-the ground tender management team, as well as seconding in the tender director role.

The results

In June 2025, TCE announced the results of the auction. It allocated development rights for up to 3GW capacity of clean, secure energy, putting the UK at the forefront of the floating offshore wind market. The Round 5 windfarms are expected to lead to the creation of 5,300 new jobs and deliver a £1.4 billion boost to the UK economy.

With TCE having identified a further 4-10GW to be brought to market by the end of the decade, the delivery of this tender process provides a proven blueprint for success in future offshore wind tenders.

"We were extremely impressed with the advisory services provided by Grant Thornton. They demonstrated deep understanding of our needs. Their approach was strategic and tactical, offering insightful recommendations that had a meaningful impact on the tender design… We would highly recommend their services to anyone in need of superior advisory support"
Nicola Clay, Head of Strategic Delivery & Operations, Marine, The Crown Estate
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“It has been a privilege to work with The Crown Estate through the design and delivery of Round 5. Its conclusion marks a significant achievement in the UK’s transition to net zero. We are excited to see what comes next for this transformative sector”
Alasdair Grainger Managing Director

About our team

Delivering offshore infrastructure projects is extremely complex and involves multiple stakeholders. We’ve worked with Ofgem, The Crown Estate, the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, and major project developers.

We partner with technical engineering firms, legal advisers and specialists to provide a holistic, one-stop service, bringing the knowledge and expertise you need across:

  • project financing
  • strategy formation
  • business case development
  • procurement/bid support
  • financial modelling
  • due diligence.

Contact us

Alasdair Grainger

Managing Director, Net Zero & Energy

Complex Projects & Transactions

D +44 (0)20 7728 2866

M +44 (0)7385 936254

E Alasdair.C.Grainger@uk.gt.com